51360
Accession Number
39171
Editor
Fassina, Vasco
Title Of Article Chaper
Preliminary Studies for the Consolidation of Guadalupe Tuff from the Philippines
Title Of Journal Book
Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone, Venucem June 19-24, 2000
Pages
155-163
Collation
9 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Publisher
Elsevier
Publisher City
Amsterdam : New York
ISBN
0444505172 9780444505170
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monogaph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
9th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone
Meeting City
Venice
Meeting Country
Italy
Abstract
The study focuses on the consolidation tests carried out on samples from the Mount Mayamot quarry near Manila. The samples were consolidated using Conservare OH Stone Strengthener (trade name for Wacker OH in the USA). Samples of the tuff, both treated and untreated were artificially aged by wet-dry cycles alternating with exposure to 100% RH. The results, based on microscopy, IR analysius, water absorption data and mechanical tests, showed that even this relatively short artificial weathering produced significant deterioration for both treated and untreated specimens. Apart from an increase in porosity, the main effect observed in the untreated specimens was the partial leaching of iron ions decreasing the colour of the stone to a depth of 2-mm. In some cases, a surface deposition of amorphous silica was observed. For the case of the treated samples, similar but less severe erosion around pumice and basalt clasts was observed. However, under SEM examination it was seen that the polymerization cracks in the silicate ester were increased by microcracking originating from a single point and attribnuted to stress-cracking. Some flaking of the consolidant was observed and all samples showed the presence of a faint white efflorescence of amorphous silica.
Keywords
volcanic;tuff;silicate;ester;consolidation;artificial;weathering;tropical
pub_id
51360
Meeting Date
20000619-20000624