Spectral imaging techniques, including infrared reflectography and ultraviolet-induced visible fluorescence, have been used by conservators since the 1930s. The techniques are relatively accessible and have become routine in research and conservation. Institutions with imaging, color science staff, and high-end spectral imaging equipment can create and process large spectral data cubes that provide information for the identification of materials. Combining a low-resolution hyperspectral camera with a high-resolution digital camera modified for multiband imaging may present an alternative imaging option to aid identification and characterization of materials in cultural heritage objects. This paper presents a case study of the combined use of multiband and hyperspectral inaging to investigate the materials of four archaeological Andean painted textiles from the collection of the National Museum of the American Indian. The goals of this project are to explore various spectral imaging options, present a techniques that can be used on a variety of cultural heritage objects, and offer new insights that previous routine imaging could not provide.