51019
Editor
Vandiver, Pamela B.; Goodway, Martha; Mass, Jennifer L.
Title Of Article Chaper
Wrought Iron Wire from the Wheeling Suspension Bridge: A Metallurgical Assessment
Title Of Journal Book
Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology VI: Symposium held November 26-30, 2001, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Volume
712
Pages
511-523
Collation
13 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Publisher
Materials Research Society
Publisher City
Warrendale
ISBN
1-55899-648-6
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The Wheeling Suspension Bridge was constructed in 1849 over the Ohio River as a part of the National Road connecting the east coast with the interior of the United States. This was just before introduction of the Bessemer process opened the Age of Steel, so the wire for the suspension cables was manufactured from wrought iron by a local Wheeling firm. The Bridge is still standing and carries both pedestrian and vehicular traffic. Samples of wire from the suspension cables were provided courtesy of Prof. Emory L. Kemp of West Virginia University, and were examined metallurgically by optical microscopy and with a scanning electron microscope for features such as inclusions, grain size, and morphology. Hardness was measured as a proxy for strength. The combined results are compared with earlier observations made of wire of finer gauge drawn for historical musical instruments.
Keywords
wrought; iron; wheeling; suspension; bridge; metallurgy
pub_id
51019