50776
Accession Number
32704
Author
Watkinson, David
Title Of Article Chaper
Degree of mineralization: its significance for the stability and treatment of excavated ironwork
Title Of Journal Book
Studies in conservation
Volume
28
Issue
2
Pages
85-90
Collation
4 tables
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
French;German
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The ratio of weight to volume has been determined for ironwork from four archaeological sites. It is shown how this ratio can be used to determine the presence or absence of metallic iron in a corroded artifact. Experiments show that totally mineralized ironwork generally contains much less chloride than does ironwork retaining a metallic core. Accelerated corrosion experiments show that totally mineralized ironwork is not subject to a physical deterioration seen on objects retaining a metallic core. Therefore it is suggested that the ratio of weight to volume can be used to predict the stability of ironwork following excavation. Costs of storage can be reduced since fewer environmental controls are necessary. Some aqueous chloride extraction methods were examined to determine if the weight to volume ratio influenced their efficiency, but results were inconclusive.
Keywords
Iron, conservation archaeology; Iron, corrosion; Iron, chloride stabilization removal; Metal, corrosion chloride ICCROM
pub_id
50776