50642
Accession Number
36191
Title Of Article Chaper
Antioxidant-induced yellowing of textiles
Title Of Journal Book
Polymer Degradation and Stability
Volume
50
Pages
313-317
Collation
5 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The yellowing of white and pastel coloured textiles and garments has been a problem for many years in the textile industry. In the last 15 years much evidence has been published which suggests that a large proportion of storage yellowing is attributable not to the yellowing of fibre substrate or textile finish but to the yellowing of phenolic antioxidants which migrate onto the textiles from polyethylene and polypropylene packaging. These mobile phenolic compounds interact with atmospheric pollutants, particularly oxides of nitrogen, to give yellow compounds. A brief outline of the problems of yellowing is given, together with the identification of the yellow substances produced by BHT (2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol) and possible mechanisms of their formation. Prophylactic measures that can be taken by the garment manufacturer and finisher to prevent or minimise yellowing are also discussed.
Keywords
textile;yellowing;color;fiber
pub_id
50642