49339
Author
Valastro, S., Jr; Land, L.S.; Varela, A.G.
Title Of Article Chaper
An improved procedure for wet oxidation of the carbon-14 NBS oxalic acid standard
Title Of Journal Book
Radiocarbon Dating, 9th Int. Conf., 1976, Proceedings
Pages
125-134
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
An improved procedure for wet combustion of <sub>14</sub>C NBS oxalic acid standard was devised which gives consistent high C yields and an average delta <sub>13</sub>C value of -1.91%. The principal cause of fractionation in earlier attempts to prepare CO<sub>2</sub> by the wet oxidation method was the inexact nature of the end point. The new procedure uses a chocolate-brown end point by adding 5 ml more of the H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub> -- KMnO<sub>4</sub> solution after the initial, reddish-brown end point is reached. The H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>-KMnO<sub>4</sub> solution is added to the NBS oxalic apparatus, and a cycling technique is used to collect the CO<sub>2</sub>. Fifteen samples of the NBS oxalic acid were processed. The C yields range 97.8-100% with an average of 98.8% and an average delta<sub>13</sub>C of -- 1.912%. The results obtained by this procedure are much more consistent than previous results obtained by direct combustion. See <i>AATA 17-865. -- AATA
pub_id
49339