48497
Accession Number
28462
Title Of Article Chaper
Separation of Egg White Proteins by Paper Electrophoresis
Title Of Journal Book
Agriculture and Food Chemistry
Volume
4
Issue
9
Pages
802-810
Collation
9 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The need for a rapid method for the quantitative determination of the individual egg white proteins led to a study of their separation by paper electrophoresis. A procedure was developed whereby the proteins in whole egg white were separated by the ridgepole technique of Durrum, using a pH 8.6 diethylbarbiturate buffer of 0.05 ionic strength. The separated proteins were dyed with bromophenol blue, the color was eluted with dilute sodium hydroxide solution, and absorbance was determined at 590 mmu in the spectrophotometer. Fresh egg white protein contained 65.2per thousand ovalbumin (48. 4per thousandA<sub>1</sub>, 12.6per thousandA<sub>2</sub>, and 4. 2per thousandA<sub>3</sub>), 11.2per thousand ovomucoid plus ovoglobulin, 17. 0per thousand conalbumin, 2.1per thousand nonmobile protein, and 4.5per thousand lysozyme. The method is ideal for studying possible changes in egg white proteins during storage of shell eggs, because of its speed and the reproducibility of results.
Keywords
separation;egg;white;protein;paper;electrophoresis
pub_id
48497