The problems of poor storage, attack by insects, and damaging installation techniques on the collections in African museums are described as catastrophic. Directors, curators, and conservators are interviewed about their various dilemmas. Some museum objects have been sold illegally. Decay and plunder are symptoms of the lack of government support for museums. Food, health care, and construction are considered more urgent national priorities and the need for museums is questioned. Conservators may be trained in Europe, but training received there is often not specific to the problems of Africa, and the equipment needed is not obtainable. The International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property in Rome has developed two programs to deal with the problem, stressing preventive conservation. Educational programs are needed on many levels. Some American grant programs may help to remedy the situation.