Although there are two basic guide rules to follow for good conservation, one must keep in mind that no single set of rules can be applied to all textile conservation problems because of the variety of materials that have been used in textile fabrication. In order to prevent further deterioration these textiles must be first, kept clean, and second protected as nearly as possible from physical as well as environmental harm. Basic instructions are given for vacuuming, wet cleaning, framing, and storing old fabrics.