46201
Author
Saverwyns, Steven; Sizaire, Valerie; Wouters, Jan
Corporate Author
ICOM Committee for Conservation
Author Affiliation
Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage; Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage; Royal Institute for Cultural Heritage
Title Of Article Chaper
The acidity of paper. Evaluation of methods to measure the pH of paper samples
Title Of Journal Book
ICOM Committee for Conservation, ICOM-CC : 13th Triennial Meeting, Rio de Janeiro, 22-27 September 2002 : preprints
Volume
2
Pages
628-634
Collation
0.791666667
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Publisher
ICOM-CC; James & James
Publisher City
London
ISBN
1-902916-30-1
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
It is well known that paper is not stable in time. There are several causes of paper decay, but acidification is by far the main reason. In general the pH is used to express paper acidity. The determination of the pH of paper, a solid material, is a difficult task. Several methods exist, nine of which were evaluated in this study. All methods are destructive and can cause serious damage to the paper investigated. To limit the damage a micro-extraction method was developed that only requires about 40 [mu]m paper for one pH measurement. A different way to express the acidity of a paper sample is the alkaline reserve, a parameter that is often used when analyzing paper with a pH higher than seven. Its determination is quite time- and product-consuming and labour-intensive. This work tested if the pH can be an indicator for the alkaline reserve. -- SCMRE
Keywords
acidity; ph; paper; comparison; determining; method; micro-destructive; sampling; alkali; reserve; destructive -- SCMRE
pub_id
46201