44714
Accession Number
35682
Title Of Article Chaper
The effects of PVAc treatment and organic solvent removal on [delta]13C, [delta]15N, and [delta]18O values of collagen and hydroxyapatite in a modern bone
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of Archaeological Science
Volume
38
Issue
12
Pages
3387-3393
Collation
7 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The stable isotopic analysis of archaeological and paleontological bones has become a common method to examine questions of ecology, climate, and physiology. As researchers addressing such questions incorporate museum collections in their studies, it is necessary to understand the isotopic effects of common preservation techniques utilized in such collections to ensure the preservation of original isotopic values. This study examines the effects of PVAc glue (polyvinyl acetate) applied in acetone solution and the subsequent removal of PVAc using various organic solvents on the [delta]13C and [delta]15N values of extracted bone collagen, the [delta]13C and [delta]18O values of carbonate in bone hydroxyapatite, and the [delta]18O values of phosphate in hydroxyapatite. The data demonstrate that isotopic values in the collagen and phosphate are unaffected by any combination of PVAc treatment and solvent application. The carbonates show little variation in [delta]13C values, but exhibit variable [delta]18O values upon exposure to the PVAc solution. It is here suggested that [delta18]O values from carbonates in PVAc-treated bones do not retain an original isotopic value and should not be included in future studies.
Keywords
stable;isotope;bone;collagen;hydroxyapatite;polyvinyl;acetate;pvac
pub_id
44714