44381
Accession Number
39004
Author
Zaghdoudi, Mohamed Chaker;Saad, Yahia;Maalej, Samah;Bouchaala, Mourad
Title Of Article Chaper
Thermodynamic performance of domestic air conditioners working with alternatives to R22 (R1-TS29-PP05)
Title Of Journal Book
Clima 2010: 10th REHVA World Congress: Sustainable Energy Use in Buildings: 9-12 May, Antalya, Turkey
Collation
8 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
This paper presents the simulation results of a 9000 BTU/h air conditioner with some selected fluids that have been assessed for their suitability as alternatives to R22 for air conditioners. Only those refrigerants with zero Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) are considered. The performances of 11 refrigerants were comparatively studied using the simulation software NIST Cycle_D. R134a, R290, R600, R404A, R407A, R407B, R407C, 407D, R410A, R410B, and R417A are considered in this study. The thermal performances, which are obtained with R134a and R290, are very close to those of R22. Indeed, the electric consumptions as well as the coefficient of performance are similar to those obtained with R22. The power consumptions of the unit operating with R404A, R407C, and R410A are higher in the range 22-31 % with respect of R22. For the units operating with 407A, R407B, R407D, R407E, and R410B, the electric consumptions are higher in the range 10-23%. For R600, the power consumptions are in the range 6-8%. For all the fluids, the COP is lower by 7-24 % than R22, except for R600 for which the COP is higher by 7-9%, and R134a and R290 which exhibit the same COP as R22. When considering the thermal and environmental parameters, R290 is identified as the best candidate for R22, provided the safety aspects of using R290 are addressed.
Keywords
performance;energy
pub_id
44381