43951
Accession Number
13467
Title Of Article Chaper
Tanning with Glutaraldehyde. I. Rate Studies
Title Of Journal Book
The Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association
Pages
44224
Collation
15 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
In this study the tanning properties of glutaraldehyde were evaluated under various conditions and compared with results obtained using other aldehydes under the same conditions. Whole sheepskins (Syrian) were used in this investigation. Measuring the disappearance of glutaraldehyde from the tanning liquor provided a sound basis for evaluation of the over-all rate of tanning and fixation. Tanning was effected over a wide range of conditions. The rate of tanning and uptake of glutaraldehyde increased rapidly with increase of pH and concentration. Maximum shrink temperature also was attained rapidly and, in the higher pH ranges, was reached in about one hour. Tanning was effected with as little as 1.5per thousand (based on the drained pickled weight) of active aldehyde. Under certain conditions complete exhaustion of glutaraldehyde could be obtained from the tanning liquors. This behavior is in marked contrast to that observed in the case of formaldehyde or glyoxal. Under comparable conditions of tanning with these three aldehydes the rate of tanning increased in the order: glyoxal, formaldehyde, and glutaraldehyde.
Keywords
tanning;leather;glutaraldehyde
pub_id
43951