Inadequate storage facilities, improper care, too little attention and not enough money are contributing factors to problems with the care of collections in American museums. In early 1984, the US Congress commissioned a study to assess the collections care needs of US museums (see <i> AATA</i> <b>Vol. 23, Abstract No. 275</b>, PAR No. 31936). Both direct observation and conversations with staff members provided information for team visitors. Problems cited include: inadequate physical environments, high-intensity light levels, extreme fluctuations of temperature and humidity, and inadequate storage. Additional trained staff and training in preservation for current staff on a regional basis would be helpful. Case studies are used to provide backup detail in areas of need. Of twelve museums visited, only three had a conservation lab and staff. Educating the public to the nature and necessity of the conservation and preservation of works of art can be a great step in increasing knowledge and support. Conservation and the management of collections are considered expensive, behind-the-scenes activities that do not generate income or public enthusiasm. -- AATA