Gilding is the application of thin layers of metal, most commonly gold, onto a surface. It is often to be found as decoration for picture frames and furniture, but architectural gilding can also be found on detailing in the decoration of rooms, or on external details such as heraldry and inscription panels. Historically, the process has been used since ancient Egyptian times. However, it was during the period of Victorian opulence that Scotland saw gilding become more prominent as a widely used internal and external decorative feature. The high cost of gilding meant that its use projected a show of wealth by an individual or corporate body designed to impress. As a result it is often found in high quality private and public buildings. Despite this status, many fine examples are under threat due to a lack of care or poor, ill informed attempts at maintenance. This INFORM aims to provide a brief introduction to gilding, its proper care and conservation.