40320
Author
Cotterell, B.; Kamminga, J.
Title Of Article Chaper
Finials on stone flakes
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of archaeological science
Volume
13
Issue
5
Pages
451-461
Collation
4 photos, 5 figs., table, 25 refs.
Publisher
Academic Press
Publisher City
London; New York
ISBN
0305-4403
ISSN
0305-4403
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
When a conchoidal flake is detached from a stone the fracture can either terminate at a small angle to the stone's surface, creating a feather flake, or turn to end at right angles, creating a hinge or step flake. If a crack turns towards the surface of the stone its path is unstable, and the crack often turns once again, to propagate parallel to the surface of the stone and form a retroflexion or an inflexion on the end of the flake. The retroflexion on the end of a hinge termination has long been recognized, but the inflexion, and its combination with a retroflexion to form a pseudo-bifurcation, has not. Recognition of these finials is important in use-wear analysis for the accurate identification of the various flake scar types and the determination of stone tool function.
Keywords
Finial Flaking Mechanics;Stone Tool Use-wear AATA
pub_id
40320