This paper underlines the need for a binding international code of ethics for the conservation and display of human remains. It briefly surveys the most important codes, guidelines and legislation for the care of human remains up to the present. It recognizes the need to broaden the term “human remains” and to adopt a holistic approach to burial as a cultural praxis. Research, conservation and display policies and ethics are discussed, in order to illustrate the need for minimal regulation of these issues. The diversity of legislation and culture between countries and groups is recognized. Proposals for the development of a generally accepted statutory document include the formation of a committee after exhaustive study of all written work and international legislation as well as in-depth discussion with all involved bodies. Most importantly, the required level of competence for all scientists working with human remains, as well as the minimum standards of laboratories, should be clearly defined.