36413
Accession Number
35654
Title Of Article Chaper
Studies on the manufacturing techniques of bimetallic bronze swords in the Eastern Zhou period excavated from Xintai, Shandong
Title Of Journal Book
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
Volume
24
Issue
Supplement
Pages
75-86
Collation
12 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
Chinese
Language Of Summary
Chinese;English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
In order to study the techniques used in the Eastern Zhou period for manufacturing bimetallic bronze swords, X - ray diffraction, CT, XRF and metallographic analysis were used to study the inner structures, manufacturing techniques, alloy techniques and metallographic structures of two bimetallic bronze swords excavated from Qi State in the early Warring States period in Zhoujia Village, Xintai, Shandong. The result showed that both of the bimetallic bronze swords were made with two kinds of alloys, a low - tin alloy and a high - tin alloy. Based on this analysis, the differences in manufacturing techniques between these two bimetallic bronze swords excavated from Xintai and characteristic bimetallic bronze swords from the Wu State and the Yue State are discussed. Structurally, the low - tin areas were on the two sides of the sword ridge, where they were mixed well with the high - tin areas; various patterns appear on the cross - sections. In terms of composition, the tin content of the low - tin areas was only 4%, which gave the best elongation for tin bronze. In regard to the characteristic handle of bimetallic bronze swords, although the inner structures of bimetallic bronze swords excavated from Xintai were different from the characteristic swords from the Wu State and the Yue State, the principles of their manufacture were similar.
Keywords
bimetallic;sword;bronze;ct;manufacture;technique
pub_id
36413