36400
Accession Number
35643
Title Of Article Chaper
The effect of ozone concentration and of humidity on tarnishing of antique silver in museums
Title Of Journal Book
Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology
Volume
24
Issue
Supplement
Pages
44201
Collation
5 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
Chinese
Language Of Summary
Chinese;English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Ozone has strong oxidation and corrosion effect on cultural relics, especially on silver relics, in the museum environment. In this study the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) was used for investigation of mass change of' silver - electrodeposited quartz crystals at different ozone concentrations and at different relative humidies. The mechanism of silver corrosion by ozone was also investigated. The results showed that the concentration of ozone has a great influence on silver corrosion. With an increase in ozone concentration, the mass of the silver surface gradually increased and the extent of corrosion became aggravated. Silver is less sensitive to relative humidity. At different relative humidities, the mass change of the silver surface was similar. When exposed to ozone, silver initially reacts with atomic oxygen formed from ozone decomposition to form silver oxide (Ag2O). As Ag2O film grows thicker, a layer of silver peroxide (AgO) forms on the top of the oxide film. AgO is formed by reaction between Ag2O and atomic oxygen.
Keywords
ozone;silver;quartz;crystal;microbalance
pub_id
36400