36237
Editor
Roelofs, W.G.Th.; Mosk, J.A.
Title Of Article Chaper
Het opbergen van fotografisch materiaal
Title Of Journal Book
Het behoud van film- en fotografisch materiaal in musea en oudheidkamers
Pages
53-62
Reference Bibliography
refs. 1a/f
Publisher
Centraal Laboratorium voor Onderzoek van Voorwerpen van Kunst en Wetenschap (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Publisher City
Amsterdam
ISBN
90-72905-06-7
Language Of Text
Dutch
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Bad storage conditions are the main reason for damage to and deterioration of collections of photographic material. Factors influencing the state of conservation of photographic materials include temperature, relative humidity (RH), light, and chemicals (e. g., the materials themselves, developing and fixing compounds, chemicals from air pollution, or packing materials). Humidity could be the most important factor in the decay of photographs. The temperature greatly influences the RH. Changes in temperature also cause shrinkage and expansion and lead to mechanical damage. Light helps in breaking down organic substances such as emulsion, dyestuffs, paper, and carriers derived from cellulose. Air pollution chemicals may oxidize or otherwise transform the image silver; celluloid produces its own nitrogen oxides, formic and acetic acid from wood products affect the image layer photographic chemicals can cause destruction from inside, regardless of storage conditions. The most general advice is to keep photographs dark, cool, dry, and clean in a proper envelope. Take care of the inventory. More specific conditions depend on the materials and are given in ANSI standards. Some examples are given. On the average 15-20°C and 40-50% RH provide a good starting point.
Keywords
storage;damage;deterioration;photographic collections; photographic materials;photographs;shrinkage;expansion;breaking; emulsion;dye;paper; cellulose;air pollution;oxidation;acid; wood products;destruction;American National Standards Institute; standards
pub_id
36237
Title Translation
Storage of photographic material