36213
Accession Number
27997
Author
Singhvi, A.K.;Aitken, M.J.
Author Affiliation
Oxford University. Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art;Oxford University. Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art
Title Of Journal Book
Americium-241 for Alpha-Irradiations
Collation
11 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Unpublished
Literature Level
Monographic
Abstract
The motivation for the present investigation was provided by the practical difficulties encountered in using a Cm-242 source for alpha-irradiation in fine-grain dating. These are: (a) short half- life (163d), (b) subsequent build up of Pu-238, which has a lower alpha-energy (5.5 MeV instead of 6.1 MeV), (c) source only available with a discreet and fragile window and (d) increasing difficulties in its commercial availability. It was therefore imperative to reconsider the available alpha sources, with the objective of finding a viable alternative. The obvious criterion for a suitable alpha-source is that it has a high alpha-energy, a long half-life and that, it does not give a significant dose rate from any other decay mode. We shall first outline the difficulties (and possible complications) arising from the use of a Cm-242 source and then describe a feasibility study on the use of Am-241 (type AMM3, commercially available from R.C.C., Amersham, Bucks. England HP7 9LL). This is a robust rolled strip in which Am-241 is incorporated in a gold matrix ( ~ 1 mum thick,) backed with silver. The active surface has a protective coating of a gold-palladium alloy ( ~ 2 mum thick).
Keywords
americium;alpha;irradiation;dating
pub_id
36213
Issue Date
n.d.