35675
Accession Number
33781
Title Of Article Chaper
Surfactant Solution Transport in Wool Yarn. Part II: Influence of Scouring, Prewetting, and Rewetting Surfactants
Title Of Journal Book
Textile Research Journal
Volume
58
Issue
8
Pages
455-462
Collation
8 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Surfactant solution transport rates were measured on wool yarn soured or otherwise treated with various nonylphenol poly(ethylene oxide)(NPEO) surfactants or with the sodium salt of dioctyl sulfosuccinate. The EO chain length of the NPEO used to scour the yarn had a significant effect on the diffusivity coefficient, although not on the residual contaminant level or the color. Surfactants applied as prewetting or rewetting agents increased the diffusivity coefficients. Prewetting gives the faster solution transport rates, and the temperature of application and the wet add-on are important. The effectiveness of a rewetting agent is related to its rate of solution.
Keywords
surfactant;solution;transport;wool;yarn;influence;scouring;wetting;wet;prewet;rewet
pub_id
35675