35674
Accession Number
33780
Author
McLaughlin, John R.;Trounson, Mary E.;Stewart, Rex G.;McKinnon, A. John
Author Affiliation
Wool Research Organisation of New Zealand
Title Of Article Chaper
Surfactant Solution Transport in Wool Yarn. Part III: Immersion Absorption
Title Of Journal Book
Textile Research Journal
Volume
58
Issue
9
Pages
501-506
Collation
6 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The immersion absorption of wool carpet yarn was studied to gain a better understanding of yarn scouring processes. Upon initial immersion in nonylphenol poly(ethylene oxide) (NPEO) surfactant solutions at 50 degrees C, yarn bundles became rapidly and almost completely saturated. After removal from the solution and squeezing, however, complete absorption on subsequent immersions in either an identical solution or distilled water was possible only when the EO chain length of the NPEO surfactant was ? 12. For an EO chain length of 9, complete saturation on the subsequent immersions was possible only when the surfactant concentration was ‹0.5gl^-1. Evidence suggests that the incomplete saturation phenomenon is caused by thin surfactant films that trap air in the yarn interior. The thin films are formed in the squeezing process following the first immersion.
Keywords
surfactant;solution;transport;wool;yarn;immersion;absorption
pub_id
35674