35524
Accession Number
18948
Author
Lewis, J.M.; Brownsword, R.; Pitt, E.E.H.
Title Of Article Chaper
Medieval brass mortar from South Wales and its affinities
Title Of Journal Book
The antiquaries journal
Volume
64
Issue
2
Pages
326-336
Publisher
The Society of Antiquaries. London
Publisher City
London
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Ten medieval brass mortars of ribbed form from British collections are described. Three have known provenances: Coity Castle, Mid Glamorgan; Manorbier Castle, Dyfed; and Deptford. The relationship of the ten with the Hispano-Moresque and Islamic series of such vessels is discussed. They have been sampled for analysis of the alloys used in their manufacture. Correlations were then sought between alloy types and stylistic features as an aid to classification; further, comparisons were made with other analytical data on medieval copper alloys. The majority of the mortars were found to be leaded bronze or so-called leaded gun-metal. The Deptford mortar was found to be made from an impure copper (98.60% copper); the Manorbier example contains 12. 40% lead, and the Coity vessel was made from a leaded brass (69.30% copper, 22.90% zinc, 7. 04% lead). -- AATA
Keywords
Mortar;analysis;bronze;brass;copper;Hispano-Moresque;Islamic AATA
pub_id
35524