34774
Accession Number
28718
Editor
Bridgland, Janet
Title Of Article Chaper
The effects of conservation wet cleaning on standard soiled wool fabric: some experimental work
Title Of Journal Book
ICOM Committee for Conservation tenth triennial meeting, Washington, DC, 22-27 August 1993: preprints
Volume
1
Pages
321-326
Collation
ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Publisher
International Council of Museums Committee for Conservation
Publisher City
Paris
ISBN
0-935868-65-8
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph : Proceedings
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
ICOM Committee for Conservation 10th Triennial Meeting
Meeting City
Washington, DC
Meeting Country
United States
Abstract
The study into the effects of conservation wet cleaning on standard, soiled wool fabric was done in order to determine the most gentle, yet efficient wet-cleaning method. The results were obtained by analysing standard soiled test fabrics from a previous series of wet cleaning tests. Comparisons were made between anionic and non-ionic detergents used in different concentrations and between different washing methods. The analyses were carried out to show changes in surface characteristics, dimensions, soil removal, tensile strength, and weight. The results demonstrated that the wool fabric shrank with each treatment. The shrinkage was more severe when the soil removal was more effective. The cleanest results were obtained with the warmest wash bath of 30°C for both detergents. This washing method was also the most damaging to the fibres. Based on the results, the use of a non-ionic detergent is recommended for the conservation wet cleaning of wool. -- CAL
Keywords
conservation;wet;cleaning;wool;shrinkage;textile;fabric -- CAL
pub_id
34774
Meeting Date
19930822-19930827