34278
Editor
Barclay, R.; Gilberg, M.; McCawley, J.C.; Stone, T.
Title Of Article Chaper
Deteriorating glass beads on ethnographic objects: symptoms and conservation
Title Of Journal Book
Symposium 86. The care and preservation of ethnological materials: proceedings = L'entretien et la sauvegarde des matériaux ethnologiques: actes
Pages
109-113
Collation
5 color photos, 4 b/w photos
Reference Bibliography
Includes 5 bibliog. refs.
Publisher
Canadian Conservation Institute=Institut canadien de conservation
Publisher City
Ottawa
ISBN
0-660-12624-9
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English; French
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
The care and preservation of ethnological materials
Meeting City
Ottawa
Meeting Country
Canada
Abstract
In this paper the deterioration processes of glass are described with particular reference to beads on ethnographic objects. With beaded objects the most obvious symptoms of glass deterioration are cracked and broken beads. The more subtle symptoms include: crusty deposits on beads or threading material, a fine network of cracks, known as crizzling, present over the entire surface of beads and only detected under a microscope, a sticky or sweaty surface on the glass and internal cracking. Symptoms which appear on the substrate and are much less common include: bleached images of the beads on wool or silk substrates directly below the deteriorated beads, and substantial darkening of the skin or leather directly in contact with the beads. The emphasis of the paper is upon identifying the subtle early symptoms of glass deterioration so that preventive conservation techniques outlined in the text may be implemented, thus retarding the deterioration process.
Keywords
Ethnographic object Bead Glass; Bead Crizzling; Bead Glass Cracking; Bead Conservation AATA -- AATA
pub_id
34278
Meeting Date
19860000