33689
Author
Oosterbroek, M.; Lammers, R.J.; Ven, L.G.J. van der; Perera, D.Y.
Title Of Article Chaper
Crack formation and stress development in an organic coating
Title Of Journal Book
JCT: Journal of coatings technology
Volume
63
Issue
797
Pages
55-60
Collation
13 figs., 1 table
Reference Bibliography
12 refs.
ISSN
0361-8773
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Moisture and temperature-induced stresses, arising in a clearcoat system exposed to an accelerated weathering test, were determined in order to improve the understanding of the crack formation process. Chemical degradation by water, oxygen, and especially ultraviolet (UV) radiation, induces the breaking of bonds, an increase in glass transition temperature (T<sub>g</sub>) and the formation of hydrophylic groups. This results in a harder, more brittle, and more water-sensitive coating. In the accelerated weathering test used, the cracking is due to a static and dynamic fatigue process at steadily increasing stress levels. Changes in mechanical properties of the coatings were studied using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA); shifts in T<sub>g</sub> were examined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC); changes in chemical composition were measured using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The measurements described in this article can be applied to other types of coatings and paint layer systems, and thus facilitate our understanding of the degradation process.
Keywords
coatings;accelerated weathering;deterioration;moisture; ultraviolet; glass transition temperature;cracking;fatigue; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy;paint
pub_id
33689