The basic functions of a frame are to provide a visual transition between a work of art and its surroundings, to reflect light and to protect the picture. The two basic types of gilding are oil gilding and water gilding; each has different restoration requirements. Among the problems encountered in frame conservation are overpainting with paint containing bronze powder, ornament and gesso loss, soot and grime. One of the treatments for progressive gesso loss is consolidation with rabbit skin glue. Ornament loss often requires that molds be made to reproduce lost sections. A brief discussion of Whistler's frames and the restoration of the original gold leaf is given. Guidelines are presented on the care and handling of gilded frames. -- AATA