32559
Accession Number
13558
Title Of Article Chaper
Leather finishing: some notes on its history, progress and importance
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association
Volume
49
Issue
2
Pages
58-66
Collation
biblio.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliog. refs.
Publisher City
Easton, Pa
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
Golden Jubilee Meeting of the American Leather Chemists Association
Meeting City
Cincinnati
Meeting Country
United States
Abstract
To cover leather finishing over the last 50 years, one must go back to the late 1800's. In the 1860's early leather finishing machinery was developed for vegetable tanned leather. In the 1870's, India rubber, and Xylonite with Collodion, were used as solvent coatings. Early finishing of vegetable tanned shoe leather, corrected sides, waxed calf leather, Morocco leather, imitation French kid, brushed kid, imitation alligator leather etc. is described. As chrome tanning technology advanced, so did finishing. Aniline dyed leather required high grade raw stock. Pigmented finishes, embossing and smooth plating were used for glazed leather and corrected sides. About 1910 leather pigment finish manufacturers arose. Nitrocellulose, oil, paint and varnish manufacturers experienced demand. In 1920 casein was the major binder. War surplus nitrated gun cotton served as a pigment binder but did not age well. Other solvent coatings were developed: 1920, Bakelite; 1927, Vinylite; 1930, Alkyds; 1935, Polystyrene and Urea Formaldehyde; 1937, Methacrylics, Acrylics and Nylon; ca 1940, Emulsified laquers.
Keywords
leather manufacture; leather finishing; history; Morocco leather; patent leather; imitation alligator leather; overview
pub_id
32559
Meeting Date
19530609