32516
Editor
Merrit, Jane L.; Halvorson, Bonnie; Hanson, Robin M.
Title Of Article Chaper
Severely Degraded Textiles on Archaeological Artifacts at the Agora Excavations in Athens, Greece
Title Of Journal Book
The Textile Specialty Group Postprints: Paper Delivered at the Textile Subgroup Session, Volume 12: A Joint Session with the Objects Specialty Group Concerning Composite Objects
Volume
12
Pages
25-35
Collation
11 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Publisher
American Institute for Conservation. Textile Specialty Group
Publisher City
Washington, DC
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English; Spanish
Literature Type
Monograph:Proceedings
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
American Institute for Conservation, 30th Annual Meeting
Meeting City
Miami, Florida
Meeting Country
United States
Abstract
Burial soil on the surface of excavated objects at the Agora Excavations, Athens, Greece occasionally exhibits patterns that strongly resemble metal pseudomorphic textile structures. These soil structures can be present even without associated pseudomorphic corrosion. The resemblance of the soil to textile pseudomorphs suggests that the soil structures also represent a form of ancient textile preservation. Initial investigations are presented to raise the possibility that evidence for archaeological textiles may exist in this form. The textile/soil structures can be documented with enough detail to provide significant information regarding ancient textile production and use. Three preliminary case studies are presented: a Mycenaean albastron with a textile wrapping; textile remains associated with a 5th century BCE (Before Common Era) deposit; and a Classical paint palette cover. Probable fiber remains have been analyzed using Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and found to be mineralized. However, mineralization does not seem to explain adequately the observed structures. Possible preservation mechanisms are discussed.
Keywords
degradation; textile; archaeological; artifact; excavation
pub_id
32516
Meeting Date
20020600