32145
Accession Number
28490
Author
Nordman, L.;Aaltonen, P.;Makkonen, T.
Editor
Bolam, Francis
Author Affiliation
Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute. Paper Department;Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute. Paper Department;Finnish Pulp and Paper Research Institute. Paper Department
Title Of Article Chaper
Relationships Between Mechanical and Optical Properties of Paper Affected by Web Consolidation
Title Of Journal Book
Consolidation of the Paper Web - Transactions of the Symposium held at Cambridge, September 1965
Pages
909-927
Collation
19 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Publisher
The British Paper and Board Makers' Association (Inc.)
Publisher City
London
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
Symposium of the British Paper and Board Makers' Association
Abstract
In the present investigation, use has been made of a method developed previously to relate irreversibly expended work to bond breakage with a view to assessing the effect of beating and wet pressing on the bonding strength value. These tests indicate that, for some pulp qualities with a high hemicellulose content, the bonding strength rises with increases in the degree of beating and fall on the application of higher wet pressure. For bleached and unbleached pulp with a low hemicellulose content, the bonding strength is (as has been found earlier) virtually independent of both beating and wet pressing. The possible reasons for the beating and wet pressing effects are discussed and some alternatives are proposed. Although no satisfactory explanation can be found, it is believed that beating increases the possibilities of intimate contact between the surfaces and gives rise to a structure that has larger radii of curvature between the building elements. On the other hand, wet pressing may permanently damage the cell walls and result in less entangled contact zones and a structure of more angular configuration.
Keywords
mechanical;optical;paper;web;consolidation
pub_id
32145