32071
Accession Number
30837
Author
Pickrell, John A.; Mokler, Brian V.; Griffis, Larry C.; Hobbs, Charles H.; Bathija, Ambika
Title Of Article Chaper
Formaldehyde release rate coefficients from selected consumer products
Title Of Journal Book
Environmental science and technology
Volume
17
Issue
12
Pages
753-757
Reference Bibliography
Bibliog.: p. 758-759
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Many consumer products release formaldehyde into the atmosphere in varying concentrations. A modification of the Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) desiccator test was used to measure formaldehyde release after conditioning 46 samples from six different types of consumer products (pressed wood products, clothes, insulation, paper, fabric, and carpet). Release rate coefficients were calculated per unit mass (mug<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>) and surface area (mug m<sup>-2</sup> day* h-1*s) for each product. The latter coefficient was used to rank the products. The eight highest release coefficients were from pressed wood products. More than half (24) of the products had release coefficients that were less than or equal to 100 mug of formaldehyde released (M<sup>2</sup> of product surface area)<sup>-1</sup> day<sup>-1</sup>. Individual samples from five of the six types of products were represented in this class. The fraction of total extractable formaldehyde released each day under JIS desiccator conditions at loading of 21 m<sup>2</sup>/m<sup>3</sup> was calculated. Wood products and carpets released ~ 1-4per thousand of total extractable formaldehyde per day while fiberglass insulation released ~ 10per thousand per day under the conditions of this 2-day test procedure.
pub_id
32071