30200
Accession Number
30987
Editor
Vandiver, Pamela B.; Mass, Jennifer L.; Murray, Alison
Title Of Article Chaper
The Role of [beta]FeOOH in the Corrosion of Archaeological Iron
Title Of Journal Book
Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology VII: Materials Research Society Symposium, held November 30-December 3, 2004, Boston, Mass. : proceedings
Volume
852
Pages
103-114
Collation
12 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Publisher
Materials Research Society (MRS)
ISBN
1558998004
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The chloride bearing corrosion products akaganeite ([beta]FeOOH) can form during post-excavation corrosion of chloride infested archaeological iron and is able to corrode iron in contact with it. Its action on iron is examined using [beta]FeOOH synthesized from ferrous chloride and iron powder. Using weight measurements the hygroscopicity of [beta]FeOOH is established. The influence of relative humidity on the corrosion of iron powder mixed with [beta]FeOOH is examined by dynamic mass change within a climatic chamber. At 20[degrees]C and 12% relative humidity, iron in contact with [beta]FeOOH did not corrode. At 15% relative humidity slight iron corrosion was detected after 160 hours, but at 35% relative humidity corrosion occurred after a few hours. Surface adsorbed chloride was removed from [beta]FeOOH by aqueous washing and this reduced its hygroscopity. The reported metastability of [beta]FeOOH was examined via XRD of a 23 year old sample, which was found to be still entirely composed of [beta]FeOOH. These results provide better understanding of [beta]FeOOH corrosion of iron, corrosion control of chloride infested iron using dry storage and the effect of aqueous washing on archaeological iron.
Keywords
beta; corrosion; archaeology; iron
pub_id
30200