30049
Author
Smith, Richard Daniel
Editor
Williams, John C.
Title Of Article Chaper
Design of a liquified gas mass deacidification system for paper and books
Title Of Journal Book
Preservation of Paper and Textiles of Historic and Artistic Value
Pages
149-160
Collation
ill.
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Publisher City
Washington, DC
ISBN
841203601
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
72nd Meeting of the American Chemical Society
Meeting City
San Francisco
Abstract
The Wei T'o Nonaqueous Book Deacidification System, an in-progress pilot project at the Public Archives of Canada, is presented in terms of institutional background, system selection, characteristics of liquified gas systems, and current system design. The manual aqueous (magnesium bicarbonate) and nonaqueous (magnesium methyl carbonate: magnesium methoxide mixture with carbon dioxide in methanol and trichlorotrifluoroethane) deacidification solutions used at the Public Archives extend potential record life but are limited to unique, valuable records because of treatment cost. The system was chosen as a pilot project test because its chemistry was accepted, a history of successful use existed, and mechanical problems of handling liquified gas solvents appeared solvable. Deacidification of paper using liquified gas solvents to dissolve, carry, and deposit deacidification agents function analagously to chlorofluorocarbon refrigeration cycles. Successful treatment requires vacuum drying books to 0.5% moisture or lower, solution impregnation at pressures up to 200 psig, and flash drying to deposit the deacidification agent throughout the materials treated. See also AATA 15-389.
Keywords
Paper, deacidification; Paper, conservation restoration
pub_id
30049
Meeting Date
19760830-19760831