29504
Accession Number
20639
Author
Neff, Hector; Bishop, Ronald L.
Author Affiliation
Smithsonian Institution. Conservation Analytical Laboratory; Smithsonian Institution. Conservation Analytical Laboratory
Title Of Article Chaper
Plumbate Origins and Development
Title Of Journal Book
American antiquity
Volume
53
Issue
3
Pages
505-522
Collation
18 p. : ills., 1 table, 7 figs.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The question of spatial and temporal origins for Plumbate ware is addressed with archaeological evidence from the eastern Soconusco region of the Pacific slope, and evidence from a recent stylistic and compositional study (the latter by neutron-activation analysis). This evidence confirms the Pacific coastal-origins hypothesis proposed by Shepard (1948), suggesting specifically that the first Plumbate, designated Guayabal Plumbate, was produced in or near the littoral zone of southwest Guatemala. The development of Early Postclassic Tohil Plumbate out of Late Classic San Juan Plumbate is found not to involve a hypothesized intermediate stage (designated Robles in previous literature). The fancy abstract-incised and effigy style associated with Tohil Plumbate is argued to represent a stylistic departure of a small group of ceramic artisans who previously had worked in a long-lived background tradition.
Keywords
Mesoamerica;ceramic;pottery;neutron activation;composition; chronology; San Juan;Tohil;Robles
pub_id
29504