29217
Accession Number
22554
Editor
Bacon, Louise; Knight, Barry
Title Of Article Chaper
Enamels: materials, deterioration and analysis
Title Of Journal Book
From pinheads to hanging bowls: the identification deterioration and conservation of applied enamel and glass decoration on archaeological artefacts
Issue
7
Pages
44481
Collation
9 refs.
Publisher
United Kingdom Institute for Conservation
Publisher City
London
ISBN
095041557x
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Analyses are given of British Iron Age and Dark Age enamels; both contain substantial lead oxide percentages, higher in the Dark Age pieces, while some are also low in sodium (1%). Reds contain copper and yellows tin (lead-tin oxide=colorant); contemporary Dark Age yellow beads and enamels are of the same composition. Weathering produces confusing colored products; some reds go green, some go yellow, and yellow enamels may retain their color. X-ray diffraction could identify some colorant remaining even in weathered enamel.
Keywords
Enamel, technique; enamel, analysis; enamel, coating weathering; enamel, colour; ICCROM
pub_id
29217