27296
Accession Number
19669
Author
Nazaroff, W.W.; Cass, G.R.
Title Of Article Chaper
Mathematical modeling of chemically reactive pollutants in indoor air
Title Of Journal Book
Environmental science and technology
Volume
20
Pages
924-934
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
A general mathematical model is presented for predicting the concentrations of chemically reactive compounds in indoor air. The model accounts for the effects of ventilation, filtration, heterogeneous removal, direct emission, and photolytic and thermal reactions. The model is applied to the induction of photochemically reactive pollutants in a museum gallery, and the predicted NO, NO<sub>x</sub>, and O<sub>3</sub> concentrations are compared to measured data. The model predicts substantial production of several species due to chemical reaction, including HNO<sub>3</sub>, HNO<sub>2</sub>, NO<sub>3</sub>, and N<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>. Circumstances in which homogeneous chemistry may assume particular importance are identified, and include buildings with glass walls, indoor combustion sources, and direct emission of olefins. The model as presently formulated may be used to assess effects of filtration of selected compounds, to design indoor air quality control strategies based on ventilation scheduling, and so on. However, the ventilation-air conditioning-heating engineer dealing e. g. with museums, will hardly be able to make full use of the model without the co-operation of a specialist in air chemistry. -- AATA
pub_id
27296