26901
Accession Number
20112
Author
Bhat, Pushpalatha C.; Sathyavathiamma, M.P.; Puttaswamy, N.G.; Mallya, R.M.
Title Of Article Chaper
Mössbauer studies of the corrosion products of iron formed in aqueous ammonium nitrate solution
Title Of Journal Book
Corrosion science
Volume
23
Issue
7
Pages
733-752
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The products of corrosion reaction of electrolytic iron in 45% ammonium nitrate solution formed under various conditions of time, temperature and pH have been analyzed mainly by Mössbauer spectroscopy, in combination with x-ray diffraction, infrared absorption, and electron nticroscopy techniques. gamma-FeOOH is found to be the major product of hydrolytic precipitation at pH greater than 5.6 while only a alpha-FeOOH is formed at pH less than 3.0. In the pH range between 3.0 and 5.0, alpha-FeOOH and ferrihydrite are both formed. However, once the nuclei of alpha-FeOOH are formed under low pH conditions, their growth is favored even in the othenvise unfavorable slightly acidic medium, resulting in a hydrous alpha-FeOOH which has two distinct hyperfine fields as the <sup>57</sup>Fe nucleus. Magnetite is always formed in the vicinity of the metal and its rate of formation on the surface increases with temperature. alpha-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, is the major product of hydrolytic precipitation at temperatures above 80°C. The possible mechanisms for the formation of each of the corrosion products are discussed. -- AATA
pub_id
26901