26218
Accession Number
21195
Author
Nassau, K.; Miller, A.E.; Graedel, T.E.
Title Of Article Chaper
The reaction of simulated rain with copper, copper patina and some copper compounds
Title Of Journal Book
Corrosion science
Volume
27
Issue
7
Pages
703-719
Collation
1 black and white photo, 2 color photos, 3 figs., 18 refs.
Publisher
Pergamon Press
Publisher City
Oxford
ISSN
0010-938X
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Rain samples of varying acidities related to the New York City metropolitan area environment for the epochs 1890, 1950, and 1980, as well as two additional variants, were used to study the accelerated reaction with copper, existing patina specimens, and 13 copper compounds (minerals). Cuprite (cuprous oxide), and brochantite (a basic cupric sulfate) formed rapidly under a wide range of conditions. Posnjakite (a hydrated basic cupric sulfate) forms under more limited conditions, sometimes simultaneously with brochantite, but subsequently converts to brochantite. Most copper compounds degrade under low pH (less than 2.5) conditions. The opposing roles of the reaction of copper and patina with precipitation to increase the pH, and the evaporation of the precipitation to decrease the pH were also investigated. While there is considerable evidence that the chemistry of precipitation has changed markedly during the last century as a result of anthropogenic activity, the results show that it is unlikely the changes in the rain composition will have any significant effect on copper patinas. However, the more highly acid fogs do have the potential to produce substantial materials degradation. -- AATA
Keywords
Copper;Patina;Formation;Investigation AATA
pub_id
26218