25517
Accession Number
16835
Author
Domergue, Denise M.; Asmus, John F.
Title Of Article Chaper
Acceleration of embossed moleskin overpaint divestment through photo-decomposition
Title Of Journal Book
Preprints of papers presented at the fourth annual meeting of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works, Dearborn, 1976
Pages
32-40
Collation
4 photos
Reference Bibliography
Includes 8 bibliog. refs.
Publisher
American Inst. for Cons. Hist. Art. Works
Publisher City
Washington
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
Fourth annual meeting of the American Institute for Conservation of Historic and Artistic Works
Meeting City
Dearborn, Michigan
Abstract
Between 1905 and 1908 Hector Guimard's masterpiece, the Salle Humbert des Romans in Paris, was destroyed with the loss of most of the interior elements. Recently, it was discovered that 40 of its seats were in use in a small movie theater in the South of France. The cast iron remained intact, but the embossed moleskin was found to be worn, torn, and overpainted two successive times in thick oil-based paint, completely obscuring the design beneath. Strong solvent mixtures and emulsions tested on the overpaint proved difficult to control due to the absorbency of all of the paint layers. Weaker mixtures were ineffective, and mechanical removal with a scalpel required an hour and a half per square inch of surface which projects to an economically unfeasible prospect of several thousand hours of labor for divestment. A new technique involving xenon photocopy lamps was developed which successfully accomplished the overpaint divestment much more rapidly (one month for ten seat sets). The procedure involved irradiating 72 square inches of surface with each 2kJ pulse from a pair of 18 inch linear flashlamps. Then, the decomposed overpaint was readily removed with a relatively mild solvent mixture.
Keywords
Textile, restoration; Textile, conservation -- ICCROM
pub_id
25517
Meeting Date
19760529-19760601