25188
Accession Number
30282
Author
Olin, Jacqueline S.
Title Of Article Chaper
Without Comparative Studies of Inks, What do we know about the Vinland Map?
Title Of Journal Book
Pre-Columbiana
Volume
2
Issue
1
Pages
44206
Collation
10 p. : ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The element titanium has been identified in a number of inks from historical documents. However, no further analyses of these inks have been carried out in order to determine in what molecular form the titanium is present. This paper emphasizes the need for further studies of historical inks and provides information about their preparation, which suggests that the compound anatase might be present as a component of medieval inks. The reported presence of anatase in the Vinland Map ink has previously been forwarded as evidence of the modern manufacture of the map. Other elements, such as copper, zinc, and aluminum, that are present in the Vinland map ink, are shown to be consistent with the medieval method of preparation of green vitriol, a known component of inks, which strongly suggests that the Map's ink is medieval.
Keywords
vinland; map; ink; study; analysis; anatase; titanium; document
pub_id
25188