25361
Author
Moropoulou, Antonia; Bakolas, Asterios; Moundoulas, Petros; Aggelakopoulou, Eleni; Anagnostopoulou, Sofia
Editor
Vandiver, Pamela B.; Goodway, Martha; Mass, Jennifer L.
Author Affiliation
National Technical University of Athens, Department of Chemical Engineering, Section of Materials Science and Engineering; National Technical University of Athens, Department of Chemical Engineering, Section of Materials Science and Engineering; National
Title Of Article Chaper
Design and evaluation of restoration mortars for historic masonry using traditional materials and production techniques
Title Of Journal Book
Materials Issues in Art and Archaeology VI: Symposium held November 26-30, 2001, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Volume
712
Pages
77-82
Collation
6 p. :ills.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographic references
Publisher
Materials Research Society
Publisher City
Warrendale
ISBN
1-55899-648-6
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Cement based mortars used for historic restoration presented unsatisfactory results, due to their chemical and physico-mechanical incompatibility to original buildings. In the present research, several syntheses of restoration mortars are produced using traditional techniques and materials such as binders (aerial and natural hydraulic lime), pozzolanic additives (natural and artificial pozzolanas) and aggregates (sand and crushed brick). The technical characteristics of the mortars were determined using mechanical tests (compressive and flexural) and mercury intrusion porosimetry measurements at the time of 1, 3, 9, 15 months of curing. Water absorption measurements were performed at the time of 9 and 15 months and the total percentage of absorbed water. The aerial lime – artificial pozzolana mortar presented the best mechanical and microstructural performance. Hydraulic mortars acquired the maximum of the mechanical strength in 1 month, lime-pozzolana mortars in 3 months while aerial lime mortars continue to gain mechanical strength even in 15 months curing. Furthermore, the use of ceramic aggregates produces lightweight and elastic mortars, compatible to historic ones.
Keywords
design; evaluation; restoration; mortar; historic; masonry; traditional; material; production; technique
pub_id
25361