23809
Author
Rockley, M.G.; Ratcliffe, A.E.; Davis, D.M.; Woodward, M.K.
Title Of Article Chaper
Examination of carbon black by various FTIR spectroscopic methods
Title Of Journal Book
Applied spectroscopy
Volume
38
Issue
4
Pages
553-556
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Carbon black prepared by combustion of hexane has been studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, with the use of transmission, attenuated total reflectance, diffuse reflectance, and photoacoustic detection methods. When compared, the results indicate the presence of oxidative functional groups on the carbon black lattice. The results obtained by photoacoustic detection differ substantially from those obtained by other methods. The explanation offered is that the photoacoustic method produces a spectrum which is defined only by the optical characteristics of the interferometer head. A ratio of the photoacoustic spectrum (PAS) to the standard TGS detector single beam spectrum results in the observation of the spectroscopic sensitivity profile of the TGS detector. For these low acoustic modulation frequencies, carbon black is observed to display no surface functionality by FTIR/PAS detection. This distinguishes FTIR/PAS as an analytical tool for this particular chemical system. -- AATA
Keywords
Pigment carbon black;Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Photoacoustic spectrum;Reflectance spectroscopy AATA
pub_id
23809