23479
Accession Number
8006
Author
Burgess, Helen D.; Hanlan, James F.
Title Of Article Chaper
Degradation of cellulose in conservation bleaching treatments
Title Of Journal Book
Journal of the International Institute for Conservation - Canadian Group
Volume
4
Issue
2
Pages
15-22
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliog. refs.
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English; French
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
Five methods of immersion bleaching were examined for their relative degradative effect upon cellulose fibers from a cotton linter source. Evaluation of the bleaching techniques included estimation of cellulose acidity, carbonyl group content and the viscometry average degree of polymerization, both after bleaching and after bleaching plus accelerated thermal aging. Bleaches tested were pH 9.0 hypochlorite, pH 7.0 hypochlorite, pH 4.5 hypochlorite, chlorite/chlorine dioxide, and stabilized hydrogen peroxide. Results of the analyses are reported and discussed along with suggestions for the use and application of these bleaches for conservation.
Keywords
Paper, bleaching; Cellulose, ageing deterioration ICCROM
pub_id
23479