21769
Editor
Needles, Howard L.; Zeronian, Haig S.
Title Of Article Chaper
Replacement of protein and cellulosic fibers by copper minerals and the formation of textile pseudomorphs
Title Of Journal Book
Historic textile and paper materials: conservation and characterization
Pages
277-287
Publisher
American Chemical Society
Publisher City
Washington DC
ISBN
841209006
ISSN
0065-2393
Language Of Text
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
American chemical society meeting. 188.
Meeting City
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Abstract
Few textiles survive burial so the technological advances which they represent cannot easily be studied. This problem could be partly overcome if textile fabric pseudomorphs found as part of the corrosion encrustation of metal objects were better understood. The question still to be answered are summmarised before a description of the experimantal work undertaken to reproduce pseudomorph formation. Fabric and copper were immersed in heated water through which air was bubbled. Oxidation reduction potential and pH of the solution were measured continuously. Infrared spectroscopy was used to monitor fibre chemistry changes, while physical structure mineralisation changes were followed with optical microscopy and SEM. A mechanism is offered to explain the the changes. Line diagrams, graphs, references. -- ICCROM
Keywords
Metal, corrosion; archaeology, artifact deterioration soil; textile, geotextile; textile, deterioration; textile, analysis archaeology; ICCROM
pub_id
21769
Meeting Date
19840827-19840829