20840
Accession Number
26729
Title Of Article Chaper
Gamma Irradiation of Washi (Japanese Paper) (I)
Title Of Journal Book
Kobunkazai no Kagaku = Scientific Papers on Japanese Antiques and Art Crafts
Issue
36
Pages
44203
Collation
7 p. : ill.
Reference Bibliography
Includes bibliographical references
ISSN
0368-6272
Language Of Text
Japanese
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Serial
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
For restoration of historic papers damaged by vermiculation, it is preferable that the quality of paper used for repair resembles that of the original. This study aimed to make good quality paper for repairing historic objects made of paper using gamma irradiation method (*h60*sCo, 49-390 kGy) and thermal accelerated deterioration method (80°C, 60per thousandRH). In addition, treatment by combining both methods was tested to see the effect. Four kinds of washi (Japanese papers), such as kozo (thin and thick), mitsumata and gampi papers, were used in this experiment. Discoloration of the papers after each single treatment was small, while that after gamma irradiation followed by thermal treatment was large. Folding endurance and tensile energy absorption (TEA) were extensively decreased by gamma irradiation. In this case, it was found that these changes in physical property showed the effect of gamma irradiation followed by thermal treatment.
Keywords
washi;paper;gamma irradiation;aging;discoloration;thermal aging
pub_id
20840