The article includes information on the terminology, history, and geographical distribution of tomahawks, their uses and ceremonial functions, and the various types. Methods of production from European rifle barrels and other sources of metal are described. There is an appendix The Blacksmith Shop by Mildred G. Chandler, in which the set-up of the shop, tools, equipment, and various techniques of manufacture are described. There are photographs of over 300 pieces. -- AATA