20087
Accession Number
27858
Editor
Vandiver, Pamela B.; Druzik, James R.; Wheeler, George Segan; Freestone, Ian C.
Title Of Article Chaper
Recent eco-archaeometric studies of salinization and desalinization of Karnak Temples, Egypt
Title Of Journal Book
Materials issues in art and archaeology III: symposium held 27 April-1 May 1992, San Francisco
Volume
267
Pages
903-910
Collation
2 figs., 7 tables
Reference Bibliography
12 refs.
Publisher
Materials Research Society
Publisher City
Pittsburgh
ISBN
1-55899-162-X
ISSN
0272-9172
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
Materials Research Society Symposium
Meeting City
San Francisco
Abstract
Earlier studies have demonstrated quantitatively that recent salinization of the Karnak Temples, Egypt, is due to evaporation of saline groundwaters under the temples. Furthermore, it has been determined that the high salinity of groundwaters is due to extensive evaporotranspiration over the adjacent irrigated fields. To abate salinization, in 1986, a desalination station was installed in the central part of Karnak at Lake Amen. Present studies indicate that by 1987, the desalination effort was already very successful, with the salinity of the lake being lowered by a factor of more than 37. Some residual salinity was still evident a year after desalination stations were installed. It appears that this residual salinity is due primarily to leaching of salts which were deposited around the lake before 1986. Thus, not only the lake, but also the area adjacent to it, appear to be desalinized as a result of construction of the desalination station. -- AATA
Keywords
archaeometric;salinization;Egypt -- CAL
pub_id
20087
Meeting Date
19920427-19920501