20043
Editor
Roelofs, W.G. Th.; Mosk, J.A.
Title Of Article Chaper
Lichtbronnen, kleurweergave, kleurtemperatuur, stralingshoeken
Title Of Journal Book
Kunstlicht in musea
Pages
37-50
Collation
12 ills., 2 tables
Reference Bibliography
8 refs.
Publisher
Centraal Laboratorium voor Onderzoek van Voorwerpen van Kunst en Wetenschap (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
Publisher City
Amsterdam
ISBN
90-72905-01-6
Language Of Text
Dutch
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Abstract
The varieties of daylight and the emotional effect on humans are mentioned. Light has three quality aspects: the quantity of light, the spectral distribution, which gives an impression of warm or cool colored light, and the character of light, which gives the impression of direction, depending on how diffuse or direct the light is. For lighting designs, it is essential that one can reproduce the desired light effects, so proper measuring methods are needed for color temperature, color rendering index, contrast, and light beams. An objective measure to express light color is the color temperature of a light source. The well known light sources (the sun, fire, candle, and glow lamp) each have their own temperature which is related to the color of the light radiated. These light sources are therefore called temperature radiators. One can express the light color in the absolute temperature of that moment, the color temperature in Kelvin (K). The color temperature says everything about the light color of a source, but not about the color rendering qualities of the same source. The color rendering index (R<sub>a</sub>) is the objective measure to compare lamps with each other on this point. Displaying works of art, and at the same time dealing with conservation problems always results in a compromise. One can restrict annual exposure, stated in terms of the product of illuminance and hours of exposure. There is a direct relation between exposure and damage. Different light sources, however, can give different fading damage. The damage factor of different light sources is explained. Finally, the light accent on a display is discussed. The firm Philips has developed a scientific method of analyzing the beams, the results being laid down in the so-called K-beam classification. This technique allows the size of the principal parts of the beam to be identified and the true extent of its visual impact on the display to be predicted. The classification defines five types of beams, from K<sub>1</sub>, a profile spot without any spill light, to K<sub>5</sub>, a uniformly wide beam without any visible spotting.
Keywords
light;lighting;design;measuring;color;contrast;beams;exposure; damage; fading;exhibitions;typology;spotlights
pub_id
20043
Title Translation
Light sources, color rendering, color temperature, light beams