19407
Accession Number
27811
Author
Sayre, Edward V.;Jett, Paul;Joel, Emile C.
Editor
Vandiver, Pamela B.; Druzik, James R.; Wheeler, George Segan; Freestone, Ian C.
Author Affiliation
Smithsonian Institution. Conservation Analytical Laboratory; Smithsonian Institution. Freer GAllery of Art;Smithsonian Institution. Conservation Analytical Laboratory
Title Of Article Chaper
A technical examination of the Chinese Buddhist bronzes in the Freer Gallery of Art, Part B: stable isotope analysis
Title Of Journal Book
Materials issues in art and archaeology III: symposium held 27 April-1 May 1992, San Francisco
Volume
267
Pages
225-237
Collation
5 figs., 3 tables
Reference Bibliography
6 refs.
Publisher
Materials Research Society
Publisher City
Pittsburgh
ISBN
1-55899-162-X
ISSN
0272-9172
Language Of Text
English
Language Of Summary
English
Literature Type
Monograph
Literature Level
Analytic
Meeting
Materials Research Society Symposium
Meeting City
San Francisco
Abstract
Stable lead isotope ratios were determined on 64 samples taken from 60 of the Buddhist bronze images which were examined and chemically analyzed here. The data were grouped using multivariate techniques and were compared with an accumulated database of lead isotope measurements on more than 700 ancient Chinese artifacts and more than 200 Chinese and Korean ores. One group of 10 images which were all datable to a period of less than one century, Eastern Wei through Sui dynasties, form a nearly unique isotopic group which coincides only with an unusual group of Lengshuichong bronze drums. A second large group of 32 isotopically matching images contains almost all, 15 out of 16, of the images attributed to the Northern Wei dynasty. The remaining members of this group are of later date, extending into the Tang dynasty, or are animal figures attributed more generally to the Six Dynasties. This group partially overlaps somewhat the isotope fields of some Western and Eastern Han mirrors and some of the Sackler ritual bronze vessels of the Shang and Zhou dynasties, but appears to have been derived from a different ore source. The remaining specimens break up into some very tentatively defined small groups of two to four specimens each, and a small residue of four unique, unmatched specimens.
Keywords
Chinese;bronze;lead;isotope;stable;analysis -- CAL
pub_id
19407
Meeting Date
19920427-19920501